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JEE Advanced Mathematics Parabola 2021 JEE Advanced 2021 (Paper 2)

JEE Advanced Mathematics Question (2021) — Solution

Question

Let  E  denote the parabola  y 2 = 8 x .  Let  P = - 2 , 4 , and let  Q  and  Q '  be two distinct points on  E  such that the lines  P Q  and  P Q '  are tangents to  E . Let  F  be the focus of  E . Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?

Options

  1. A. The triangle  P F Q  is a right-angled triangle
  2. B. The triangle  Q P Q '  is a right-angled triangle
  3. C. The distance between  P  and  F  is  5 2
  4. D. F  lies on the line joining  Q  and  Q '

Answer

D. F  lies on the line joining  Q  and  Q '

Step-by-step solution

y 2 = 8 x ⇒ a = 2 ,  Focus  F 2 , 0 ,  and Directrix    x = − 2 ∵   P − 2 , 4  lies on directrix ⇒   Q Q '  will be a focal chord and tangents are mutually perpendicular. ⇒     Δ Q P Q '  is right angled. Also the portion between point of contact and directrix of parabola subtends right angle at the focus. So,  △ P F Q  is a right- angled triangle. P F = − 2 − 2 2 + 4 − 0 2 = 4 2  

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