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JEE Advanced Mathematics Parabola 2023 JEE Advanced 2023 (Paper 1)

JEE Advanced Mathematics Question (2023) — Solution

Question

Let  P  be a point on the parabola y 2 = 4 a x , where a > 0 . The normal to the parabola at P meets the x -axis at a point Q . The area of the triangle P F Q , where  F is the focus of the parabola, is 120 . If the slope m of the normal and a are both positive integers, then the pair a ,   m is

Options

  1. A. 2 ,   3
  2. B. 1 ,   3
  3. C. 2 ,   4
  4. D. 3 ,   4

Answer

A. 2 ,   3

Step-by-step solution

Given, Parabola  y 2 = 4 a x , Now plotting the normal to parabola at point P a m 2 , - 2 a m , we get So, equation of normal at  P a m 2 ,   - 2 a m  is  y = m x - 2 a m - a m 3 Hence, point  Q 2 a + a m 2 , 0 And focus of parabola will be  F a , 0 Now finding the area of  ∆ P F Q  we get, Area of  ∆ P F Q = 1 2 a + a m 2 × 2 a m = 120 ⇒ a 2 m 1 + m 2 = 120 So, possible pair from option will be, a ,   m ≡ 2 ,   3  which satisfies above equation

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