Question
The number of points in the interval [2, 4], at which the function f(x) = [x^2 - x - 1 2 ], where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, is discontinuous, is _______.
The number of points in the interval [2, 4], at which the function f(x) = [x^2 - x - 1 2 ], where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, is discontinuous, is _______.
A. A
Let g(x) = x^2 - x - 1 2 . Differentiating with respect to x, we get g'(x) = 2x - 1. For x [2, 4], g'(x) > 0, which implies that g(x) is strictly increasing in the interval [2, 4]. The values of g(x) at the endpoints are: g(2) = 2^2 - 2 - 1 2 = 1.5 g(4) = 4^2 - 4 - 1 2 = 11.5 The function f(x) = [g(x)] is discontinuous at all points where g(x) is an integer, as g(x) is strictly monotonic and crosses these integer values. The integers between 1.5 and 11.5 are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. Since g(x) is strictly increasing, it attains each of these 10 integer values exactly once in the interval (2, 4). At the endpoints x = 2 and x = 4, g(x) is not an integer, so f(x) is continuous from the right at x = 2 and continuous from the left at x = 4. Thus, the number of points of discontinuity in the interval [2, 4] is 10. Answer: 10
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