Question
From the first 100 natural numbers, two numbers first a and then b are selected randomly without replacement. If the probability that a-b 10 is m n , gcd (m, n)=1, then m+n is equal to \_\_\_\_.
From the first 100 natural numbers, two numbers first a and then b are selected randomly without replacement. If the probability that a-b 10 is m n , gcd (m, n)=1, then m+n is equal to \_\_\_\_.
A. A
Total ordered selections = 100 99 = 9900. Favorable (a - b 10): for each b from 1 to 90, a ranges from b+10 to 100, giving 91 - b choices. Count = _ b=1 ^ 90 (91-b) = _ k=1 ^ 90 k = 90 91 2 = 4095. Probability = 4095 9900 = 91 220 (after dividing by 45). (91, 220) = 1, so m = 91, n = 220. m + n = 311.
Related: Mathematics — Probability · All PYQ Banks