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JEE Main Mathematics Quadratic Equation 2026 JEE Main 2026 (24 January Shift 2)

JEE Main Mathematics Question (2026) — Solution

Question

The smallest positive integral value of a, for which all the roots of x^ 4 -a x^ 2 +9=0 are real and distinct, is equal to

Options

  1. A. 4
  2. B. 9
  3. C. 3
  4. D. 7

Answer

D. 7

Step-by-step solution

Let t = x^2, so the equation becomes t^2 - at + 9 = 0. For all four roots of the original equation to be real and distinct, both roots of this quadratic must be positive and distinct. Discriminant > 0: a^2 - 36 > 0 |a| > 6. Since a > 0, we need a > 6. Product of roots = 9 > 0 and sum of roots = a > 0, so both roots are positive. The smallest positive integer satisfying a > 6 is a = 7.

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