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MHT CET Chemistry Alcohols Phenols and Ethers 2026 MHT CET 2026 (16 April Shift 2)

MHT CET Chemistry Question (2026) — Solution

Question

What is action of CH _3 ONa on CH _3 CH _2 Br CH _3 ONa + CH _3 CH _2 Br ?

Options

  1. A. Formation of CH _3 OCH _2 CH _3 + NaBr
  2. B. Formation of CH _3 OH + NaBr
  3. C. Formation of CH _3 CH _2 OH
  4. D. Formation of ( CH _3)_2 O

Answer

A. Formation of CH _3 OCH _2 CH _3 + NaBr

Step-by-step solution

The reaction between sodium methoxide ( CH _3 ONa ) and ethyl bromide ( CH _3 CH _2 Br ) is an example of Williamson ether synthesis. The methoxide ion ( CH _3 O ^ - ) acts as a nucleophile and attacks the primary alkyl halide ( CH _3 CH _2 Br ) via an S_N2 mechanism. The reaction proceeds as follows: CH _3 ONa + CH _3 CH _2 Br CH _3 OCH _2 CH _3 + NaBr The products formed are ethyl methyl ether and sodium bromide. Answer: Formation of CH _3 OCH _2 CH _3 + NaBr

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