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MHT CET Chemistry Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 2026 MHT CET 2026 (20 April Shift 1)

MHT CET Chemistry Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Identify linear molecule from following.

Options

  1. A. SO _2
  2. B. BCl _3
  3. C. CO _2
  4. D. NH _3

Answer

C. CO _2

Step-by-step solution

For SO _2, the central sulphur atom has 2 bond pairs and 1 lone pair. The hybridization is sp^2 and the shape is bent. For BCl _3, the central boron atom has 3 bond pairs and 0 lone pairs. The hybridization is sp^2 and the shape is trigonal planar. For CO _2, the central carbon atom has 2 bond pairs (sigma bonds) and 0 lone pairs. The hybridization is sp and the shape is linear. For NH _3, the central nitrogen atom has 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair. The hybridization is sp^3 and the shape is trigonal pyramidal. Thus, CO _2 is the only linear molecule among the given options. Answer: CO _2

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