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MHT CET Chemistry Chemical Kinetics 2026 MHT CET 2026 (20 April Shift 1)

MHT CET Chemistry Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Identify correct statement regarding order of reaction from following.

Options

  1. A. Rate of zero order reaction depends on initial concentration of reactant.
  2. B. Decomposition of acetaldehyde is a first order reaction.
  3. C. Half life of first order reaction is independent of initial concentration of reactant.
  4. D. Half life of zero order reaction is independent of initial concentration of reactant

Answer

C. Half life of first order reaction is independent of initial concentration of reactant.

Step-by-step solution

For a zero order reaction, the rate is given by r = k[A]^0 = k. Thus, the rate is independent of the concentration of the reactant. The decomposition of acetaldehyde (CH_3CHO CH_4 + CO) is a fractional order reaction with an order of 1.5. For a first order reaction, the half-life is given by t_ 1/2 = 0.693 k . This shows that the half-life is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant. For a zero order reaction, the half-life is given by t_ 1/2 = [A]_0 2k . This shows that the half-life is directly proportional to the initial concentration of the reactant. Therefore, the only correct statement is that the half-life of a first order reaction is independent of the initial concentration of the reactant. Answer: Half life of first order reaction is independent of initial concentration of reactant.

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