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MHT CET Chemistry Coordination Compounds 2026 MHT CET 2026 (20 April Shift 2)

MHT CET Chemistry Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Which of the following coordinate complexes is heteroleptic?

Options

  1. A. Pentacarbonyliron(0)
  2. B. Triamminetrinitrocobalt(III)
  3. C. Tetraamminecopper(II) ion
  4. D. Tetracyanonickelate(II) ion

Answer

B. Triamminetrinitrocobalt(III)

Step-by-step solution

A homoleptic complex has only one type of ligand attached to the central metal atom or ion. A heteroleptic complex has more than one type of ligand attached to the central metal atom or ion. Pentacarbonyliron(0) is [Fe(CO)_5], which has only CO ligands (homoleptic). Triamminetrinitrocobalt(III) is [Co(NH_3)_3(NO_2)_3], which has two different types of ligands, NH_3 and NO_2^ - (heteroleptic). Tetraamminecopper(II) ion is [Cu(NH_3)_4]^ 2+ , which has only NH_3 ligands (homoleptic). Tetracyanonickelate(II) ion is [Ni(CN)_4]^ 2- , which has only CN^ - ligands (homoleptic). Thus, Triamminetrinitrocobalt(III) is the heteroleptic complex.

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