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MHT CET Chemistry Coordination Compounds 2026 MHT CET 2026 (16 April Shift 2)

MHT CET Chemistry Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Identify the ionization isomer of [ Cr ( H _2 O )_4\, Cl ( NO _2)]\, Cl from the following.

Options

  1. A. [ Cr ( H _2 O )_4\,( O _2 N )]\, Cl _2
  2. B. [ Cr ( H _2 O )_4\, Cl _2]\,( NO _2)
  3. C. [ Cr ( H _2 O )_4\, Cl ( ONO )]\, Cl
  4. D. [ Cr ( H _2 O )_4\, Cl _2( NO _2)]\, H _2 O

Answer

B. [ Cr ( H _2 O )_4\, Cl _2]\,( NO _2)

Step-by-step solution

Ionization isomerism occurs when a ligand inside the coordination sphere is exchanged with an anion outside the coordination sphere (counter ion), resulting in a complex that yields different ions in solution. In the given complex [ Cr ( H _2 O )_4\, Cl ( NO _2)]\, Cl , the counter ion is Cl ^- and the ligands are H _2 O , Cl ^-, and NO _2^-. By exchanging the NO _2^- ligand inside the coordination sphere with the Cl ^- counter ion outside, we get the ionization isomer [ Cr ( H _2 O )_4\, Cl _2]\,( NO _2). The original complex yields Cl ^- ions in aqueous solution, whereas its ionization isomer yields NO _2^- ions. Answer: [ Cr ( H _2 O )_4\, Cl _2]\,( NO _2)

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