Question
What is the oxidation state of chromium in the final product when KI reacts with acidified potassium dichromate solution?
What is the oxidation state of chromium in the final product when KI reacts with acidified potassium dichromate solution?
B. +3
Potassium dichromate (K_2Cr_2O_7) acts as a strong oxidizing agent in an acidic medium. It oxidizes iodide ions (I^-) from KI to iodine (I_2) and itself gets reduced to chromium(III) ions (Cr^ 3+ ). The ionic equation for the reaction is: Cr_2O_7^ 2- + 14H^+ + 6I^- 2Cr^ 3+ + 3I_2 + 7H_2O In the final product, chromium is present as Cr^ 3+ . Therefore, the oxidation state of chromium in the final product is +3. Answer: +3
Related: Chemistry — d and f Block Elements · All PYQ Banks