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MHT CET Chemistry General Organic Chemistry 2026 MHT CET 2026 (19 April Shift 1)

MHT CET Chemistry Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Identify the aldehyde from following so that the aldehydic group is NOT attached with any sp^3 hybrid 'c' atom.

Options

  1. A. Methanal
  2. B. Ethanal
  3. C. 2-Methyl Propanal
  4. D. Propanal

Answer

A. Methanal

Step-by-step solution

Methanal is H-CHO. The aldehydic group (-CHO) is attached to a hydrogen atom, not to any carbon atom. Therefore, it is not attached to any sp^3 hybridized carbon atom. Ethanal is CH_3-CHO. The -CHO group is attached to a methyl group, which contains an sp^3 hybridized carbon atom. 2-Methylpropanal is (CH_3)_2CH-CHO. The -CHO group is attached to a CH group, which is an sp^3 hybridized carbon atom. Propanal is CH_3-CH_2-CHO. The -CHO group is attached to a CH_2 group, which is an sp^3 hybridized carbon atom. Thus, methanal is the only aldehyde among the given options where the aldehydic group is not attached to an sp^3 hybridized carbon atom.

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