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MHT CET Chemistry General Organic Chemistry 2026 MHT CET 2026 (17 April Shift 2)

MHT CET Chemistry Question (2026) — Solution

Question

What is the name of second lower homologue of CH _3( CH _2)_2 COOH ?

Options

  1. A. Methanoic acid
  2. B. Ethanoic acid
  3. C. Propanoic acid
  4. D. Pentanoic acid

Answer

B. Ethanoic acid

Step-by-step solution

The given compound is CH _3( CH _2)_2 COOH , which contains 4 carbon atoms and is named butanoic acid. Homologues in a series differ by a successive - CH _2- unit. The first lower homologue has one less - CH _2- unit, which is CH _3 CH _2 COOH (propanoic acid). The second lower homologue has two less - CH _2- units, which is CH _3 COOH (ethanoic acid). Answer: Ethanoic acid

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