Question
Identify the false statement regarding chirality from the following.
Identify the false statement regarding chirality from the following.
C. Enantiomers are superimposable mirror images of each other
Enantiomers are defined as stereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. Therefore, the statement that enantiomers are superimposable mirror images is false. In an S_N1 reaction, the formation of a planar carbocation intermediate allows the nucleophile to attack from either face with equal probability, generally yielding a 1:1 mixture of enantiomers (a racemic mixture). A racemic mixture contains equal amounts of dextrorotatory and levorotatory enantiomers, resulting in zero net optical rotation. In an S_N2 reaction at a chiral center, the nucleophile attacks from the side opposite to the leaving group, leading to a complete inversion of configuration. Answer: Enantiomers are superimposable mirror images of each other
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