Question
Identify the product B in following reaction. CH _3 Br KCN A [ C _2 H _5 OH ] Na B
Identify the product B in following reaction. CH _3 Br KCN A [ C _2 H _5 OH ] Na B
B. Ethanamine
The reaction of methyl bromide ( CH _3 Br ) with potassium cyanide ( KCN ) is a nucleophilic substitution reaction which yields ethanenitrile ( CH _3 CN ) as the major product A. CH _3 Br + KCN CH _3 CN + KBr The reduction of ethanenitrile ( CH _3 CN ) with sodium and ethanol ( Na / C _2 H _5 OH ) is known as the Mendius reduction. It reduces the nitrile group to a primary amine, yielding ethanamine ( CH _3 CH _2 NH _2) as product B. CH _3 CN + 4[ H ] Na / C _2 H _5 OH CH _3 CH _2 NH _2 Answer: Ethanamine
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