Question
Identify the use of Baeyer's reagent by the following.
Identify the use of Baeyer's reagent by the following.
A. Detecting the presence of carbon carbon double bond.
Baeyer's reagent is a cold, dilute, alkaline solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO_4). It is a strong oxidizing agent, but its primary application in qualitative organic analysis is to test for unsaturation. When Baeyer's reagent reacts with an organic compound containing a carbon-carbon double bond (alkene) or triple bond (alkyne), the purple colour of the permanganate solution disappears and a brown precipitate of manganese dioxide (MnO_2) is formed. Therefore, it is used for detecting the presence of carbon-carbon double bonds. Answer: Detecting the presence of carbon carbon double bond.
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