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MHT CET Chemistry Solid State 2026 MHT CET 2026 (20 April Shift 2)

MHT CET Chemistry Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Which of the following defects is observed in steel?

Options

  1. A. Substitutional impurity defect
  2. B. Interstitial impurity defect
  3. C. Vacancy defect
  4. D. Schottky defect

Answer

B. Interstitial impurity defect

Step-by-step solution

Steel is an alloy composed primarily of iron and a small amount of carbon. In the crystal lattice of iron, the much smaller carbon atoms occupy the interstitial voids between the iron atoms. When foreign atoms occupy the interstitial sites of a host lattice, the defect is known as an interstitial impurity defect. Therefore, steel exhibits an interstitial impurity defect. Answer: Interstitial impurity defect

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