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MHT CET Chemistry Structure of Atom 2026 MHT CET 2026 (16 April Shift 1)

MHT CET Chemistry Question (2026) — Solution

Question

What is the energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom in a stationary state corresponding to n = 2 ?

Options

  1. A. -5.45 10^ -19 J
  2. B. -2.40 10^ -19 J
  3. C. -4.35 10^ -18 J
  4. D. -6.70 10^ -18 J

Answer

A. -5.45 10^ -19 J

Step-by-step solution

The energy of an electron in the nth stationary state of a hydrogen atom is given by the expression: E_n = -R_H ( 1 n^2 ) where R_H is the Rydberg constant for energy, which is equal to 2.18 10^ -18 J. For n = 2: E_2 = -2.18 10^ -18 ( 1 2^2 ) J E_2 = - 2.18 10^ -18 4 J E_2 = -0.545 10^ -18 J E_2 = -5.45 10^ -19 J Answer: -5.45 10^ -19 J

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