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MHT CET Chemistry Thermodynamics (C) 2026 MHT CET 2026 (16 April Shift 2)

MHT CET Chemistry Question (2026) — Solution

Question

The heat of combustion of carbon to CO _2 is -393.5\ kJ/mol . The heat released upon formation of 35.2 g of CO _2 from carbon and oxygen gas is

Options

  1. A. +315\ kJ
  2. B. -315\ kJ
  3. C. -3.15\ kJ
  4. D. -630\ kJ

Answer

B. -315\ kJ

Step-by-step solution

The combustion reaction of carbon is given by: C(s) + O _2 (g) CO _2 (g) The heat of combustion of carbon to CO _2 is H = -393.5\ kJ/mol . Molar mass of CO _2 = 12 + 2 16 = 44\ g/mol . Number of moles in 35.2\ g of CO _2 is: n = 35.2 44 = 0.8\ mol The enthalpy change for the formation of 0.8\ mol of CO _2 is: H = 0.8\ mol (-393.5\ kJ/mol ) = -314.8\ kJ -315\ kJ The negative sign indicates that the heat is released during the process. Answer: -315\ kJ

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