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NDA General Ability General Science 2025 NDA 2025 (Phase 2)

NDA General Ability Question (2025) — Solution

Question

The reaction that occurs on passing carbon dioxide gas through lime water is

Options

  1. A. CaCO_3 + H_2O + CO_2 Ca(HCO_3)_2
  2. B. Ca(OH)_2 + CO_2 CaCO_3 + H_2O
  3. C. CaO + CO_2 CaCO_3
  4. D. CaCl_2 + H_2O + CO_2 CaCO_3 + 2HCl

Answer

B. Ca(OH)_2 + CO_2 CaCO_3 + H_2O

Step-by-step solution

Lime water is an aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)_2. When carbon dioxide gas is passed through lime water, it reacts with calcium hydroxide to form a white precipitate of calcium carbonate and water. The chemical equation for this reaction is: Ca(OH)_2 + CO_2 CaCO_3 + H_2O Answer: Ca(OH)_2 + CO_2 CaCO_3 + H_2O

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