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NDA General Ability General Science 2025 NDA 2025 (Phase 2)

NDA General Ability Question (2025) — Solution

Question

Which one among the following statements about arteries and veins in humans is NOT correct?

Options

  1. A. Arteries carry blood away from heart while veins bring blood towards the heart
  2. B. Pulmonary arteries always carry oxygenated blood while Pulmonary veins always carry deoxygenated blood
  3. C. Arteries have thicker and more elastic walls compared to veins in general
  4. D. Arteries do not have valves but veins do have valves

Answer

B. Pulmonary arteries always carry oxygenated blood while Pulmonary veins always carry deoxygenated blood

Step-by-step solution

Arteries generally carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, but the pulmonary artery is an exception as it carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs. Veins generally carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart, but the pulmonary vein is an exception as it carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium. Therefore, the statement that pulmonary arteries always carry oxygenated blood and pulmonary veins always carry deoxygenated blood is incorrect. Answer: Pulmonary arteries always carry oxygenated blood while Pulmonary veins always carry deoxygenated blood

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