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NDA General Ability General Science 2026 NDA 2026 (Phase 1)

NDA General Ability Question (2026) — Solution

Question

The position vector of a particle is given by r = 3 \,t^2 i + 2 \,t j + 5 \, k . Which one of the following statements is correct?

Options

  1. A. The force acting on the particle is parallel to the instantaneous momentum of the particle.
  2. B. The force acting on the particle is perpendicular to the instantaneous momentum of the particle.
  3. C. The particle experiences zero force.
  4. D. The force acting on the particle is not parallel to the instantaneous momentum of the particle.

Answer

D. The force acting on the particle is not parallel to the instantaneous momentum of the particle.

Step-by-step solution

Given position vector r = 3 t^2 i + 2 t j + 5 k Velocity v = d r dt = 2 3 t i + 2 j Instantaneous momentum p = m v = m(2 3 t i + 2 j ) Acceleration a = d v dt = 2 3 i Force F = m a = 2 3 m i Taking the cross product of force and momentum: F p = (2 3 m i ) m(2 3 t i + 2 j ) = 2 6 m^2 k 0 Since the cross product is non-zero, the force is not parallel to the instantaneous momentum. Also, F p = 12m^2t 0, so they are not perpendicular either. Answer: The force acting on the particle is not parallel to the instantaneous momentum of the particle.

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