Step-by-step solution
Nitrolim is a mixture of calcium cyanamide (CaCN_2) and carbon (C). It is prepared by heating calcium carbide with nitrogen gas at a high temperature. CaC_2 + N_2 CaCN_2 + C Thus, statement I is correct. In the soil, nitrolim reacts with moisture to release ammonia gas, which provides nitrogen to the plants. CaCN_2 + 3H_2O CaCO_3 + 2NH_3 Thus, statement II is correct. Nitrolim provides only nitrogen to the soil, making it a nitrogenous fertilizer, not an NPK fertilizer. Thus, statement III is incorrect. Nitrolim is an inorganic fertilizer, not an organic fertilizer. Thus, statement IV is incorrect. Therefore, only statements I and II are correct. Answer: I and II only