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NDA General Ability General Science 2026 NDA 2026 (Phase 1)

NDA General Ability Question (2026) — Solution

Question

In which of the following parts of organisms, the process of gaseous exchange during respiration does not take place?

Options

  1. A. Skin of earthworms
  2. B. Bronchi of humans
  3. C. Gills of Pila
  4. D. Alveoli of humans

Answer

B. Bronchi of humans

Step-by-step solution

The human respiratory system is divided into a conducting zone and a respiratory zone. The conducting zone includes the external nostrils, nasal passage, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and terminal bronchioles. This part transports air to the alveoli, clears it of foreign particles, humidifies it, and brings it to body temperature. Gaseous exchange does not occur in the conducting zone. The respiratory zone consists of the alveoli and their ducts, which are the actual sites of gaseous exchange between blood and atmospheric air. Earthworms respire through their moist skin, where gaseous exchange takes place. Pila uses gills for aquatic respiration, which are sites of gaseous exchange. Therefore, gaseous exchange does not take place in the bronchi of humans. Answer: Bronchi of humans

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