NDA General Ability Question (2025) — Solution

Step-by-step solution

Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. The fundamental principles of democratic rule include the consent of the governed, meaning the government's legitimacy and moral right to use state power is justified and lawful only when consented to by the people or society over which that political power is exercised. Political equality is another core feature, ensuring that all citizens have an equal voice in the political process, typically expressed as 'one person, one vote'. In a democracy, the rulers (government) are accountable to the ruled (citizens), not the other way around. The statement 'Accountability of the ruled to the ruler' contradicts democratic principles and is a feature of authoritarian regimes. Therefore, only features 1 and 2 outline democratic rule. Answer: 1 and 2 only