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NDA Mathematics Application of Derivatives 2025 NDA 2025 (Phase 2)

NDA Mathematics Question (2025) — Solution

Question

For the following three (03) items: Consider the function f(x) = x|x|. Consider the following statements: I. The function is increasing in the interval (- , ). II. The function is differentiable at x = 0. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Options

  1. A. I only
  2. B. II only
  3. C. Both I and II
  4. D. Neither I nor II

Answer

C. Both I and II

Step-by-step solution

The given function is f(x) = x|x|. This can be redefined as: f(x) = x^2 for x 0 f(x) = -x^2 for x Differentiating with respect to x, we get: f'(x) = 2x for x > 0 f'(x) = -2x for x At x = 0, the left-hand derivative is _ h 0^- -h^2 - 0 h = 0 and the right-hand derivative is _ h 0^+ h^2 - 0 h = 0. Since the left-hand derivative equals the right-hand derivative, f(x) is differentiable at x = 0. Thus, statement II is correct. Also, f'(x) = 2|x| 0 for all x (- , ). Since f'(x) > 0 for all x 0 and f(x) is continuous, the function is strictly increasing in (- , ). Thus, statement I is correct. Both statements I and II are correct. Answer: Both I and II

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