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NDA Mathematics Binomial Theorem 2025 NDA 2025 (Phase 2)

NDA Mathematics Question (2025) — Solution

Question

Which one of the following is the greatest coefficient in the expansion of (1 + x)^ 100 ?

Options

  1. A. The coefficient of x^ 100
  2. B. The coefficient of x^ 99
  3. C. The coefficient of x^ 51
  4. D. The coefficient of x^ 50

Answer

D. The coefficient of x^ 50

Step-by-step solution

The general term in the expansion of (1 + x)^ n is given by T_ r+1 = ^ n C_ r x^ r , where the coefficient of x^ r is ^ n C_ r . For an even integer n, the greatest binomial coefficient is the middle term, which is ^ n C_ n/2 . Given n = 100, which is even, the greatest coefficient is ^ 100 C_ 100/2 = ^ 100 C_ 50 . This corresponds to the coefficient of x^ 50 . Answer: The coefficient of x^ 50

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