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NDA Mathematics Differentiation 2025 NDA 2025 (Phase 1)

NDA Mathematics Question (2025) — Solution

Question

Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow: Let x = - and y = ^4 - ^4 . What is ( dy dx )^2 equal to?

Options

  1. A. 4(y^2+4) (x^2+4)
  2. B. 4(y^2-4) (x^2-4)
  3. C. 16(y^2+4) (x^2+4)
  4. D. 16(y^2-4) (x^2-4)

Answer

C. 16(y^2+4) (x^2+4)

Step-by-step solution

Given x = - and y = ^4 - ^4 . Differentiating x with respect to : dx d = + dx d = ( + ) Differentiating y with respect to : dy d = 4 ^3 ( ) - 4 ^3 (- ) dy d = 4 ^4 + 4 ^3 dy d = 4 ( ^4 + ^4 ) Now, dy dx = dy d dx d = 4 ( ^4 + ^4 ) ( + ) = 4( ^4 + ^4 ) + Squaring both sides: ( dy dx )^2 = 16( ^4 + ^4 )^2 ( + )^2 Using the algebraic identity (a+b)^2 = (a-b)^2 + 4ab, we can rewrite the numerator and denominator: ( + )^2 = ( - )^2 + 4 = x^2 + 4 ( ^4 + ^4 )^2 = ( ^4 - ^4 )^2 + 4 ^4 ^4 = y^2 + 4 Substituting these values, we get: ( dy dx )^2 = 16(y^2 + 4) x^2 + 4 Answer: 16(y^2+4) (x^2+4)

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