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NDA Mathematics Probability 2025 NDA 2025 (Phase 2)

NDA Mathematics Question (2025) — Solution

Question

An urn contains 10 white and 5 red balls. If two balls are drawn at random, then what is the probability that both the balls are red?

Options

  1. A. 2/21
  2. B. 1/7
  3. C. 4/21
  4. D. 3/7

Answer

A. 2/21

Step-by-step solution

Total number of balls in the urn = 10 + 5 = 15 Number of ways to draw 2 balls from 15 balls = ^ 15 C_ 2 Number of ways to draw 2 red balls from 5 red balls = ^ 5 C_ 2 Required probability = ^ 5 C_ 2 ^ 15 C_ 2 ^ 5 C_ 2 = 5 4 2 = 10 ^ 15 C_ 2 = 15 14 2 = 105 Required probability = 10 105 = 2 21

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