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NDA Mathematics Probability 2025 NDA 2025 (Phase 2)

NDA Mathematics Question (2025) — Solution

Question

In a sample survey of a village, the probability that a farmer is in debt is 0.60. What is the probability that three randomly selected farmers are all in debt (assume independence of events)?

Options

  1. A. 0.000216
  2. B. 0.064
  3. C. 0.216
  4. D. 0.512

Answer

C. 0.216

Step-by-step solution

Let P(D) be the probability that a farmer is in debt. P(D) = 0.60 Since the selection of farmers is independent, the probability that all three randomly selected farmers are in debt is given by: P(D_1 D_2 D_3) = P(D_1) P(D_2) P(D_3) = 0.60 0.60 0.60 = 0.216 Answer: 0.216

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