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NDA Mathematics Probability 2025 NDA 2025 (Phase 1)

NDA Mathematics Question (2025) — Solution

Question

Consider the following for the two (02) items that follow: A committee of 6 members is formed from a group of 7 gentlemen and 4 ladies. What is the probability that the committee includes exactly 3 gentlemen?

Options

  1. A. 10 33
  2. B. 30 77
  3. C. 100 231
  4. D. 5 11

Answer

A. 10 33

Step-by-step solution

Total number of people = 7 + 4 = 11 Total number of ways to select a committee of 6 members = ^ 11 C_ 6 To form a committee of 6 members with exactly 3 gentlemen, the remaining 3 members must be ladies. Number of ways to select exactly 3 gentlemen and 3 ladies = ^ 7 C_ 3 ^ 4 C_ 3 Required probability = ^ 7 C_ 3 ^ 4 C_ 3 ^ 11 C_ 6 ^ 11 C_ 6 = 11 10 9 8 7 6 6 5 4 3 2 1 = 462 ^ 7 C_ 3 = 7 6 5 3 2 1 = 35 ^ 4 C_ 3 = 4 Required probability = 35 4 462 = 140 462 = 10 33 Answer: 10 33

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