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NDA Mathematics Sequences and Series 2026 NDA 2026 (Phase 1)

NDA Mathematics Question (2026) — Solution

Question

If p^ th term of an AP is k, then what is the sum of p^ th term, (p+q)^ th term and (p-q)^ th term of the AP ?

Options

  1. A. 2k
  2. B. 3k
  3. C. 4k
  4. D. 5k

Answer

B. 3k

Step-by-step solution

Let the first term of the AP be a and the common difference be d. The p^ th term is given by T_p = a + (p-1)d = k. The (p+q)^ th term is T_ p+q = a + (p+q-1)d. The (p-q)^ th term is T_ p-q = a + (p-q-1)d. The required sum is T_p + T_ p+q + T_ p-q . Substituting the values, we get: [a + (p-1)d] + [a + (p+q-1)d] + [a + (p-q-1)d] = 3a + d[(p-1) + (p+q-1) + (p-q-1)] = 3a + d(3p - 3) = 3[a + (p-1)d] Since a + (p-1)d = k, the sum is 3k. Answer: 3k

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