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NDA Mathematics Three Dimensional Geometry 2026 NDA 2026 (Phase 1)

NDA Mathematics Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Passage: The equation of the sphere S is x^2+y^2+z^2-4x-6y-12z+k=0. Question: If the radius of the sphere S is 8 units, what is the value of k ?

Options

  1. A. -15
  2. B. 7
  3. C. 10
  4. D. 15

Answer

A. -15

Step-by-step solution

The given equation of the sphere is x^2+y^2+z^2-4x-6y-12z+k=0. Comparing this with the general equation of a sphere x^2+y^2+z^2+2ux+2vy+2wz+d=0, we get: u = -2, v = -3, w = -6, and d = k. The radius of the sphere is given by r = u^2+v^2+w^2-d . Substituting the given values: 8 = (-2)^2+(-3)^2+(-6)^2-k 8 = 4+9+36-k 8 = 49-k Squaring both sides: 64 = 49-k k = 49-64 = -15 Answer: -15

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