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NDA Mathematics Trigonometric Ratios & Identities 2025 NDA 2025 (Phase 1)

NDA Mathematics Question (2025) — Solution

Question

Consider the following for the three (03) items that follow: Let p = 2 - and q = - 2 . What is (p + q) equal to?

Options

  1. A. 4
  2. B. 4
  3. C. 2 4
  4. D. 2 4

Answer

D. 2 4

Step-by-step solution

Given p = 2 - and q = - 2 . Simplifying p: p = 2 2 - = 2 - 2 2 = (2 - ) 2 = 2 Simplifying q: q = - 2 2 = 2 - 2 2 = (2 - ) 2 = 2 = 1 2 Now, adding p and q: p + q = 2 + 1 2 Using 2 = 2 : p + q = 2 + 1 2 p + q = 2 ^2 + 2 2 2 Using the identity 2 = 1 - 2 ^2 in the numerator and 2 = 2 in the denominator: p + q = 2 ^2 + (1 - 2 ^2 ) 2 2 p + q = 1 2 2 Multiplying and dividing by 2: p + q = 2 2 2 2 = 2 4 p + q = 2 4 Answer: 2 4

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