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NDA Mathematics Vector Algebra 2025 NDA 2025 (Phase 1)

NDA Mathematics Question (2025) — Solution

Question

The position vectors of three points A, B and C are a , b and c respectively, where c = ( ^2 ) a + ( ^2 ) b . What is ( a b ) + ( b c ) + ( c a ) equal to?

Options

  1. A. 0
  2. B. 2 c
  3. C. 3 c
  4. D. Unit vector

Answer

A. 0

Step-by-step solution

Given c = ( ^2 ) a + ( ^2 ) b Substituting the value of c in the second term of the expression ( a b ) + ( b c ) + ( c a ): b c = b (( ^2 ) a + ( ^2 ) b ) b c = ( ^2 )( b a ) + ( ^2 )( b b ) Since b b = 0 and b a = -( a b ): b c = -( ^2 )( a b ) Substituting the value of c in the third term: c a = (( ^2 ) a + ( ^2 ) b ) a c a = ( ^2 )( a a ) + ( ^2 )( b a ) Since a a = 0 : c a = -( ^2 )( a b ) Adding the three terms together: ( a b ) + ( b c ) + ( c a ) = ( a b ) - ( ^2 )( a b ) - ( ^2 )( a b ) = ( a b ) [1 - ( ^2 + ^2 )] Using the trigonometric identity ^2 + ^2 = 1: = ( a b ) [1 - 1] = 0 Answer: 0

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Related: Mathematics — Vector Algebra · All PYQ Banks