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NEET Botany Cell Cycle and Cell Division 2026 NEET 2026 (Re-NEET)

NEET Botany Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Given below are two statements : Statement I : Chromosomes are fully condensed at the end of prophase I. Statement II : Meiosis I resembles mitosis. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Options

  1. A. Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is true
  2. B. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  3. C. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  4. D. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is false

Answer

D. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is false

Step-by-step solution

According to the NCERT, diakinesis is the final stage of meiotic prophase I. During this phase, the chromosomes are fully condensed and the meiotic spindle is assembled to prepare the homologous chromosomes for separation. Thus, Statement I is correct. Meiosis II is initiated immediately after cytokinesis. In contrast to meiosis I, meiosis II resembles a normal mitosis because it involves the separation of sister chromatids. Meiosis I is a reductional division where homologous chromosomes separate. Thus, Statement II is incorrect. Answer: Statement I is correct, but Statement II is false

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