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NEET Botany Plant - Growth and Development 2026 NEET 2026 (Re-NEET)

NEET Botany Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Which of the following plant growth regulators promotes internode elongation prior to flowering in cabbage ?

Options

  1. A. Ethephon
  2. B. Abscisic acid
  3. C. Gibberellin
  4. D. Indole butyric acid

Answer

C. Gibberellin

Step-by-step solution

Gibberellins promote internode elongation just prior to flowering in rosette plants like cabbage, beet, and many other plants with a rosette habit. This phenomenon is known as bolting. Ethephon is a source of ethylene, which promotes fruit ripening and abscission. Abscisic acid acts as a general plant growth inhibitor and stress hormone. Indole butyric acid is a synthetic auxin widely used to induce rooting in stem cuttings. Answer: Gibberellin

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