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NEET Botany Plant Kingdom 2026 NEET 2026 (Re-NEET)

NEET Botany Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Given below are two statements : Statement I : In gymnosperms, the male and female gametophytes remain within the sporangia. Statement II : In gymnosperms, seeds are not covered. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Options

  1. A. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  2. B. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  3. C. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  4. D. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

Answer

B. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Step-by-step solution

In gymnosperms, unlike bryophytes and pteridophytes, the male and female gametophytes do not have an independent free-living existence. They remain within the sporangia retained on the sporophytes. Thus, Statement I is correct. The term gymnosperm literally means naked seeds (gymnos = naked, sperma = seeds). In these plants, the ovules are not enclosed by any ovary wall and remain exposed both before and after fertilization. The seeds that develop post-fertilization are not covered. Thus, Statement II is also correct. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct. Answer: Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

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