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NEET Chemistry General Organic Chemistry 2024 NEET 2024 (Re-NEET)

NEET Chemistry Question (2024) — Solution

Question

On complete combustion, 0.3 g of an organic compound gave 0.2 g of CO _2 and 0.1 g of H _2 O . The percentage composition of carbon and hydrogen in the compound, respectively is:

Options

  1. A. 4.07 \% and 15.02 \%
  2. B. 18.18 \% and 3.70 \%
  3. C. 15.02 \% and 4.07 \%
  4. D. 3.70 \% and 18.18 \%

Answer

B. 18.18 \% and 3.70 \%

Step-by-step solution

Percentage of carbon = 12 m _2 100 44 m m = mass of organic compound =0.3 ~g m _2= mass of carbon dioxilde =0.2 ~g \% C= 12 0.2 100 44 0.3 =18.18 \% Percentage of hydrogen = 2 m _1 100 18 m m _1= mass of water =0.1 ~g \% H = 2 0.1 100 18 0.3 =3.70 \%

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