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NEET Zoology Molecular Basis of Inheritance 2026 NEET 2026 (Re-NEET)

NEET Zoology Question (2026) — Solution

Question

Which of the following enzymes synthesizes precursor mRNA ?

Options

  1. A. DNA polymerase
  2. B. RNA polymerase I
  3. C. RNA polymerase II
  4. D. RNA polymerase III

Answer

C. RNA polymerase II

Step-by-step solution

In eukaryotes, there are three major types of RNA polymerases: RNA polymerase I transcribes rRNAs (28S, 18S, and 5.8S). RNA polymerase II transcribes the precursor of mRNA, which is known as heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). RNA polymerase III is responsible for the transcription of tRNA, 5S rRNA, and snRNAs. Therefore, RNA polymerase II synthesizes precursor mRNA. Answer: RNA polymerase II

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