Question 1

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. She had a ruddy , open face and an oddl

Accepted Answer

The word 'ruddy' refers to a person's face having a healthy, reddish color or complexion. The word 'cadaverous' means resembling a corpse, particularly in being very pale, thin, or bony. Therefore, 'cadaverous' is the exact opposite in meaning to 'ruddy'. Answer: cadaverous

Question 2

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words. These were based primarily in H

Accepted Answer

The word 'gruelling' means extremely tiring and demanding. 'Rigorous' means harsh, demanding, or strict, which is the closest in meaning to 'gruelling' in the context of a difficult trek. 'Egregious' means outstandingly bad or shocking. 'Unctuous' means excessively flattering or oily. 'Ominous' means giving the impression that something bad is going to happen. Therefore, 'rigorous' is the correct synonym. Answer: rigorous

Question 3

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words. Women gather in the community p

Accepted Answer

The word 'chant' in the context of prayers means to say or shout repeatedly in a sing-song tone, or to recite. Among the given options, 'recite' means to repeat aloud from memory or read aloud, which is the closest in meaning to 'chant'. 'Confound' means to cause surprise or confusion. 'Inculcate' means to instill an idea or habit by persistent instruction. 'Indite' means to write or compose. Answer: recite

Question 4

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words. The travel company tried to ide

Accepted Answer

The phrase 'off the beaten track' refers to a place that is isolated, not well known, and not visited by many people. Among the given options, 'unfrequented' means a place not often visited by people, which perfectly matches the meaning of the underlined phrase. 'Untenanted' means unoccupied, 'unattended' means not supervised or looked after, and 'untoward' means unexpected or inappropriate. Answer: unfrequented

Question 5

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words. He was upbraided for appearing

Accepted Answer

The word 'inebriation' refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated. Among the given options, 'intoxication' is the exact synonym for inebriation. Meaning of other words: Ululation means howling or wailing as an expression of strong emotion. Confabulation means engaging in conversation or fabricating memories. Sublimation refers to the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, or a psychological defense mechanism.

Question 6

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words. Often, the context and structur

Accepted Answer

The word 'ambiguous' refers to something that is open to more than one interpretation or is unclear and difficult to understand. Among the given options, 'cryptic' means having a meaning that is mysterious or obscure, which is closest in meaning to 'ambiguous'. 'explicit' is an antonym, meaning clear and detailed. 'absolutistic' refers to absolute principles. 'solipsistic' refers to the philosophical idea that only one's own mind is sure to exist. Answer: cryptic

Question 7

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words. The 'Jataka Tales' present mora

Accepted Answer

An allegory is a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one. A parable is a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson. Both words refer to narratives that convey a moral message. An aphorism is a concise statement of a scientific principle or a general truth. An adage is a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth. An enjambment is the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a l

Question 8

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words. I think they would wish for som

Accepted Answer

The word 'adornment' refers to something that adds attractiveness or beauty, such as an ornament or decoration. Among the given options, 'decoration' is the exact synonym for 'adornment'. 'Subsummation' means to include or place within something larger. 'Coloration' refers to the arrangement or use of colors. 'Inculcation' means instilling an idea or habit through persistent instruction.

Question 9

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. Our professor was perplexed by the answ

Accepted Answer

The word 'perplexed' means completely baffled, very puzzled, or confused. The word 'enlightened' means having or showing a rational, modern, and well-informed outlook, or being provided with clarity and understanding. Therefore, 'enlightened' is the exact opposite of 'perplexed'. The words 'confused' and 'befuddled' are synonyms of 'perplexed'. Answer: enlightened

Question 10

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. The young are easily excitable when pre

Accepted Answer

The word 'excitable' refers to someone who is easily excited, agitated, or emotionally aroused. The word 'composed' means calm, tranquil, and in control of one's emotions, which is the exact opposite of excitable. The other options, 'agitated' and 'alarmed', are closer to synonyms, while 'aggrieved' means feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated. Answer: composed

Question 11

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. He found the musical rendition by the s

Accepted Answer

The word 'listless' means lacking energy or enthusiasm, or being dull and lifeless. The word 'scintillating' means brilliantly and excitingly clever or skillful, sparkling, or highly engaging. Therefore, 'scintillating' is the exact opposite of 'listless' in the context of a musical rendition. The other words mean: Wearying: causing tiredness. Unedifying: distasteful or unpleasant. Unengaging: not interesting or appealing.

Question 12

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. The official accused of espionage was f

Accepted Answer

The word 'disingenuous' refers to someone who is not candid or sincere, often pretending to know less than they actually do. It implies deceitfulness or dishonesty. The word 'scrupulous' means being very concerned to avoid doing wrong, acting with strict regard for what is considered right or proper, and being honest. This makes it the exact opposite of 'disingenuous'. The other options, 'duplicitous' (deceitful), 'mendacious' (lying), and 'perfidious' (untrustworthy), are synonyms or closely re

Question 13

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. Lucidity is a desired quality in effect

Accepted Answer

Lucidity means clarity of expression or the quality of being easily understood. Ambiguity means the quality of being open to more than one interpretation or inexactness, which is the exact opposite of lucidity. Clarity is a synonym of lucidity, felicity means intense happiness or appropriate expression, and facility means ease in doing something. Answer: Ambiguity

Question 14

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. The student's striking audaciousness di

Accepted Answer

The word 'audaciousness' refers to a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks, meaning boldness or fearlessness. The opposite of this is 'timidness', which means a lack of courage or confidence. Therefore, 'timidness' is the correct antonym. Answer: timidness

Question 15

Directions: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternatives each. Select the most appropriate alternative which gives the correct meaning of the idiom/phrase. 'Nuts and bolts'

Accepted Answer

The idiom 'nuts and bolts' refers to the basic, practical details or components of a subject, plan, or activity. Therefore, 'to get down to practical details' is the correct meaning. Answer: To get down to practical details

Question 16

Directions: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternatives each. Select the most appropriate alternative which gives the correct meaning of the idiom/phrase. 'Straight from the hors

Accepted Answer

The idiom 'Straight from the horse's mouth' means getting information directly from the most reliable, original, or authoritative source. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Information from reliable and authoritative source'. Answer: Information from reliable and authoritative source

Question 17

Directions: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternatives each. Select the most appropriate alternative which gives the correct meaning of the idiom/phrase. 'Bite off more than you

Accepted Answer

The idiom 'Bite off more than you can chew' means to take on a commitment or task that is too large or difficult to manage. Therefore, the most appropriate alternative is 'To try to do more than you can manage'. Answer: To try to do more than you can manage

Question 18

Directions: Each of the following sentences has word/words underlined. Identify which word class the underlined word/words belongs/belong to. He claimed his half share of the booty.

Accepted Answer

The word "half" modifies the noun "share" in the given sentence. Words that modify or describe nouns are classified as adjectives. Therefore, "half" functions as an adjective.

Question 19

Directions: Given below are some idioms/phrases followed by four alternatives each. Select the most appropriate alternative which gives the correct meaning of the idiom/phrase. 'A piece of cake'

Accepted Answer

The idiom 'A piece of cake' refers to a task, job, or activity that is very easy to do or accomplish. Therefore, the correct meaning is 'Something very easy to accomplish'. Answer: Something very easy to accomplish

Question 20

Directions: Each item consists of a sentence with underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words. The HR Manager was able to util

Accepted Answer

The word 'utilize' means to make practical and effective use of something. The word 'harness' means to control and make use of (resources, skills, etc.), which is the closest in meaning to 'utilize'. 'Harbor' means to give shelter to or keep a thought/feeling in mind. 'Harangue' means a lengthy and aggressive speech. 'Herald' means to be a sign that something is about to happen or an official messenger. Therefore, 'harness' is the correct synonym. Answer: harness

English — Previous Year Questions & Solutions