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Plant - Growth and Development — NEET UG Biology PYQs

35 previous year questions from Plant - Growth and Development with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

35 questionsBiologySolutions on every page
1

How many of the following plants are day neutral plants (DNP)? Dahlia, Pea, Aster, Tobacco, Wheat, Poppy, Tomato, Cotton, Soybean, Sugarbeet, Cabbage, Maize, Balsam, Spinach

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2

Accelerated pace of growth is observed in plants during __________.

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3

Given below are two statements about vernalization. Statement I - Generally vernalization is effective at seed stage in annual plants. Statement II - The site of vernalization is b

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4

Gibberellins promote flowering in ___________.

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5

Which of the following statements are CORRECT about phytochromes? A. Phytochrome pigment exists in two forms. B. Two forms of phytochrome are interconvertible. C. Pfr form of phyto

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6

Which hormone stimulates formation of lateral and adventitious roots?

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7

Application of which plant hormone overcomes the requirement of vernalization?

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8

Which of the following plants require longer duration of light than the critical photoperiod, for flowering?

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9

What is true about Arithmetic and Geometric growth curves?

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10

Geometric growth can be expressed mathematically by the equation W₁=W₀e^ rt . ' W₁ ' stands for ________.

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11

Intrinsic plasticity is observed in the leaves of __________.

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12

The process of seed germination is stimulated due to the synthesis of hydrolytic enzymes. Which hormone is responsible for this process?

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13

Gibberellins promote bolting prior to flowering in plants like _________.

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14

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Redifferentiation involves loss of the ability to divide and g

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15

The first Cytokinin was discovered by ----(A)------ during investigation of callus tissue culture of ------(B)----

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16

In which phase of plant growth, the rate of growth slows down and comes to a steady state?

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17

Identify the INCORRECT statement about gibberellins.

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18

If the dark period is interrupted even by a flash of light, plants like tobacco and soybean ______

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19

Which one of the following type of auxins produced in the placental tissue of the unfertilized ovary causes parthenocarpy in pineapple, and banana?

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20

Match List I with List II List I (Phytohormones) List II (Applications causing) (A). Auxins (I). Antitranspirent (B). Gibberellins (II). Epinasty (C). Ethylene (III). Apical domina

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21

While describing the dynamics of cell growth, the ratio of change in number of cells over the time interval is called ____.

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22

Match the instruments given in Column I with the type of growth measured by them given in Column II: Column I (Instrument) Column II (Type of growth) (A) Horizontal microscope (I)

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23

Tobacco plants produce flowers in the following conditions EXCEPT:

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24

The rate of three phases of growth in plants can be explained by ________ graph.

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25

If the dark period is interrupted by a flash of red light of 660 nm, then the short day plants do not flower. But if it is followed by ____, these plants will flower.

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26

Which one of the following is the most striking effect of gibberellins?

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27

Match List I with List II List I (Process of growth in plants.) List II (Examples) (A). Differentiation (I). Cork cambium (B). Dedifferentiation (II). Secondary xylem (C). Rediffer

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28

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Leaves produce a light receiving protein that induces flowerin

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29

In some plants, fruits develop without fertilization because the placental tissue of unfertilized ovary produces

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30

The natural auxin produced by the placental tissue of the unfertilized ovary and responsible for enlargement of ovary into fruit is ---------------.

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31

Given below are two statements: Statement (I): SDP require long uninterrupted dark period for flowering. Statement (II): If dark period is interrupted even by a flash of light, SDP

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32

If a leaf is 50 cm ^2 in size and the growth rate per day is 5 cm ^2 , then its relative growth rate would become ------------.

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33

Which of the following is NOT the function of cytokinin ?

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34

Which of the following pair of plant hormones have mevalonic acid as the precursor?

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35

Match the plant hormones given in Column I with the scientists who isolated them given in Column II. Column- I Column- II A) Auxin I) Yabuta and Sumiki B) Gibberellin II) Denny, Ga

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