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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants — NEET UG Botany PYQs

813 previous year questions from Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

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1

How many theca are present in each lobe of a typical bilobed angiosperm anther ?

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2

Which of the following in female gametophyte of an angiosperm helps in guiding the pollen tube for fertilizing the eggs ?

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3

Which of the following plant produces non-albuminous seeds ?

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4

Arrange the following in the correct development sequence related to microsporogenesis : A. Microspore tetrads B. Sporogenous tissue C. Pollen grains D. Pollen mother cells Choose

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5

Which one of the following types of pollination brings genetically different types of pollen grains to the stigma ?

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6

If the diploid chromosome number of typical angiosperm is 36 , what would be the chromosome number in its endosperm ?

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7

Which one of the following is a triploid cell ?

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8

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Both wind and water pollinated flowers are not very colour

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9

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : A typical unfertilised, angiosperm embryo sac at maturity

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10

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Cells of the tapetum possess dense cytoplasm and generally ha

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11

How many meiotic and mitotic divisions need to occur for the development of a mature female gametophyte from the megaspore mother cell in an angiosperm plant?

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12

Which part of the ovule stores reserve food materials?

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13

Identify the set of correct statements: A. The flowers of Vallisneria are colourful and produce nectar. B. The flowers of water lily are not pollinated by water. C. In most of wate

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14

Identify the correct description about the given figure:

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15

Pollen grains remain preserved as fossils due to the presence of :

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16

In which of the following sets of families, the pollen grains are viable for months?

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17

Transfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma of another flower of same plant is known as:

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18

In angiosperms the correct sequence of events in formation of female gametophyte in the ovule is (A) 3 successive free nuclear divisions in functional megaspores. (B) Degeneration

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19

What is the function of tassels in the corn cob?

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20

In angiosperm, the haploid, diploid and triploid structures of a fertilized embryo sac sequentially are:

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21

Large, colourful, fragrant flowers with nectar are seen in:

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22

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R): Assertion (A): A flower is defined as modified shoot wherein the shoot api

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23

In general the egg apparatus of embryo sac in angiosperm consists of :

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24

To ensure that only the desired pollens fall on the stigma in artifical hybridization process : (a) the female flower buds of plant producing unisexual flower need not be bagged. (

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25

The residual persistent part which forms the perisperm in the seeds of beet is :

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26

Which of the following can be expected if scientists succeed in introducing apomictic gene into hybrid varieties of crops ?

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27

Given below are two statements : Statement I: Cleistogamous flowers are invariably autogamous Statement II: Cleistogamy is disadvantageous as there is no chance for cross pollinati

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28

Which part of the fruit, labelled in the given figure make it a false fruit

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29

Identify the incorrect statement related to Pollination:

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30

The term used for transfer of pollen grains from anthers of one plant to stigma of a different plant which, during pollination, brings genetically different types of pollen grains

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31

A typical angiosperm embryo sac at maturity is:

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32

In some members of which of the following pairs of families, pollen grains retain their viability for months after release?

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33

In some plants thalamus contributes to fruit formation. Such fruits are termed as:

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34

Which of the following is incorrect for wind-pollinated plants?

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35

In water hyacinth and water lily, pollination takes place by:

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36

The plant parts which consist of two generations one within the other: (a) Pollen grains inside the anther (b) Germinated pollen grain with two male gametes (c) Seed inside the fru

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37

The body of the ovule is fused within the funicle at

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38

Hardest substance in plant kingdom is

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39

What type of pollination takes place in Vallisneria?

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40

Which is the most common type of embryo sac in angiosperms?

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41

In which of the following, both autogamy and geitonogamy are prevented?

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42

In some plants, the female gamete develops into embryo without fertilization. This phenomenon is known as

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43

Which one of the following statements regarding post-fertilization development in flowering plants is incorrect?

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44

Persistent nucellus in the seed is observed in

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45

What is the fate of the male gametes discharged in the synergid?

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46

Pollenkitt is present in

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47

Which of the following plants shows a very close relationship with a species of moth, where none of the two can complete their life cycle without the other?

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48

Pollen grains can be stored for several years in liquid nitrogen having a temperature of

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49

Which of the following has proved helpful in preserving pollen as fossils?

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50

The process of double fertilization is the

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51

Which one of the following statements is correct?

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52

With respect to angiosperms, identify the incorrect pair from the following

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53

Cotyledons and testa are edible parts of

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54

A dioecious flowering plant prevents both:

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55

Functional megaspore in an angiosperm develops into:

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56

Attractants and rewards are required for:

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57

Flowers which have single ovule in the ovary and are packed into inflorescence are usually pollinated by

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58

Double fertilization is exhibited by:

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59

Which one of the following is not a flower?

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60

An irregular mode of reproduction resulting in the development of an embryo without fertilisation is called I. parthenogenesis II. apogamy III. sporophytic budding Select the corre

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61

Match the following columns

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62

Which one of the given pollination technique/adaptation is different than others?

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63

Which one of the following pair is not correctly matched?

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64

In the majority of angiosperms:

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65

The ovule of an angiosperm is technically equivalent to

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66

Which one of the following statements is not true?

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67

Seed formation without fertilization in flowering plants involves the process of

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68

Which of the following statements is not correct?

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69

Pollination in water hyacinth and water lily is brought about by the agency of:

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70

In coconut, the liquid endosperm is formed because

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71

The one advantage of cleistogamy is

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72

Male gametophyte in angiosperms produces :

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73

Coconut water from a tender coconut is:

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74

Filiform apparatus is characteristic features of:

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75

Which one of the following fruits is parthenocarpic?

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76

In Angiosperms, microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis:

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77

Which one of the following may require pollinators, but is genetically similar to autogamy?

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78

Which of the following are the important floral rewards to the animal pollinators?

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79

Transmission tissue is characteristic feature of:

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80

Which one of the following statements is not true?

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81

Rarely among angiosperms, the pollen grains influenced the endosperm. This is called as

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82

Aleurone grains are rich in

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83

The following is the diagram of TS of anther. Identify the parts labelled as A, B and C.

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84

In the given diagram, parts labelled as A, B, C, D, E and F are respectively indentified as

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85

Pollen tablets are available in the market for:

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86

Function of filiform apparatus is to:

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87

Geitonogamy involves

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88

Endosperm of gymnosperms is

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89

Study the following statements and select the correct option. I. Tapetum nourishes the developing pollen grains. II. Hilum represents the junction between ovule and funicle. III. I

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90

Masses of pollen grains, i.e., pollinia is found in

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91

Animal vectors are required for pollination in:

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92

The viability of seeds is tested by:

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93

Albuminous seeds store their reserve food mainly in:

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94

Megaspores are produced from the megaspore mother cells after:

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95

Which of the following statements is not true about somatic embryogenesis?

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96

Which one of the following statements is correct?

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97

Which of the following statements is correct?

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98

Which one of the following statement is correct?

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99

Megasporangium is equivalent to

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100

Product of sexual reproduction generally generates

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101

Advantage of cleistogamy is

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102

A mature pollen grain of Pinus has

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103

When pollen tube enters through micropyle, the process is called

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104

Outer wall of pollen grain is made up of

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105

Which of the following floral parts forms pericarp after fertilization?

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106

Unisexuality of flowers prevents

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107

Both, autogamy and geitonogamy are prevented in

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108

Even in absence of pollinating agents seed-setting is assured in

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109

The coconut water and the edible part of coconut are equivalent to

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110

Which one of the following statements is wrong?

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111

An organic substance that can withstand environmental extremes and cannot be degraded by any enzyme is

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112

Plants with ovaries having only one or a few ovules, are generally pollinated by

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113

The gynoecium consists of many free pistils in flowers of

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114

What is the function of germ pore?

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115

Double fertilization occurs in

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116

In gymnosperms, the pollen chamber represents

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117

Filiform apparatus is a characteristic feature of

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118

What would be the number of chromosomes of the aleurone cells of a plant with 42 chromosomes in its root tip cells?

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119

A drupe develope in

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120

Wind pollination is common in

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