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NEET Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants PYQs with Solutions

813 previous year questions from Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants (NEET UG Botany) with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

813 questionsBotany2002–2026Answers + solutions

About Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants PYQs

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants has 813 previous year questions in the Quantrex Academy NEET UG Botany bank. The 220 questions in this list come from NEET (172) and JIPMER (48), spanning 2002 to 2026. Each question opens on its own page with the options, the correct answer and the worked solution where available.

Questions by year (this list)

  • 2026: 7
  • 2025: 4
  • 2024: 4
  • 2023: 7
  • 2022: 7
  • 2021: 3
  • 2020: 5
  • 2019: 8
  • 2018: 5
  • 2017: 8
  • 2016: 11
  • 2015: 11

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants questions with solutions

1

How many theca are present in each lobe of a typical bilobed angiosperm anther ?

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2

Which of the following in female gametophyte of an angiosperm helps in guiding the pollen tube for fertilizing the eggs ?

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3

Which of the following plant produces non-albuminous seeds ?

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4

Arrange the following in the correct development sequence related to microsporogenesis : A. Microspore tetrads B. Sporogenous tissue C. Pollen grains D. Pollen mother cells Choose

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5

Which one of the following types of pollination brings genetically different types of pollen grains to the stigma ?

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6

If the diploid chromosome number of typical angiosperm is 36 , what would be the chromosome number in its endosperm ?

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7

Which one of the following is a triploid cell ?

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8

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Both wind and water pollinated flowers are not very

NEET 2025 Solution
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9

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : A typical unfertilised, angiosperm embryo sac at maturity

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10

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A) : Cells of the tapetum possess dense cytoplasm and generally

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11

How many meiotic and mitotic divisions need to occur for the development of a mature female gametophyte from the megaspore mother cell in an angiosperm plant?

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12

Which part of the ovule stores reserve food materials?

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13

Identify the set of correct statements: A. The flowers of Vallisneria are colourful and produce nectar. B. The flowers of water lily are not pollinated by water. C. In most of

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14

Identify the correct description about the given figure:

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15

Pollen grains remain preserved as fossils due to the presence of :

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16

In which of the following sets of families, the pollen grains are viable for months?

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17

Transfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma of another flower of same plant is known as:

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18

In angiosperms the correct sequence of events in formation of female gametophyte in the ovule is (A) 3 successive free nuclear divisions in functional megaspores. (B) Degeneration

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19

What is the function of tassels in the corn cob?

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20

In angiosperm, the haploid, diploid and triploid structures of a fertilized embryo sac sequentially are:

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21

Large, colourful, fragrant flowers with nectar are seen in:

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22

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R): Assertion (A): A flower is defined as modified shoot wherein the shoot

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23

In general the egg apparatus of embryo sac in angiosperm consists of :

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24

To ensure that only the desired pollens fall on the stigma in artifical hybridization process : (a) the female flower buds of plant producing unisexual flower need not be bagged.

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25

The residual persistent part which forms the perisperm in the seeds of beet is :

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26

Which of the following can be expected if scientists succeed in introducing apomictic gene into hybrid varieties of crops ?

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27

Given below are two statements : Statement I: Cleistogamous flowers are invariably autogamous Statement II: Cleistogamy is disadvantageous as there is no chance for cross

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28

Which part of the fruit, labelled in the given figure make it a false fruit

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29

Identify the incorrect statement related to Pollination:

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30

The term used for transfer of pollen grains from anthers of one plant to stigma of a different plant which, during pollination, brings genetically different types of pollen grains

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31

A typical angiosperm embryo sac at maturity is:

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32

In some members of which of the following pairs of families, pollen grains retain their viability for months after release?

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33

In some plants thalamus contributes to fruit formation. Such fruits are termed as:

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34

Which of the following is incorrect for wind-pollinated plants?

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35

In water hyacinth and water lily, pollination takes place by:

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36

The plant parts which consist of two generations one within the other: (a) Pollen grains inside the anther (b) Germinated pollen grain with two male gametes (c) Seed inside the

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37

The body of the ovule is fused within the funicle at

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38

Hardest substance in plant kingdom is

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39

What type of pollination takes place in Vallisneria?

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40

Which is the most common type of embryo sac in angiosperms?

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41

In which of the following, both autogamy and geitonogamy are prevented?

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42

In some plants, the female gamete develops into embryo without fertilization. This phenomenon is known as

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43

Which one of the following statements regarding post-fertilization development in flowering plants is incorrect?

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44

Persistent nucellus in the seed is observed in

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45

What is the fate of the male gametes discharged in the synergid?

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46

Pollenkitt is present in

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47

Which of the following plants shows a very close relationship with a species of moth, where none of the two can complete their life cycle without the other?

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48

Pollen grains can be stored for several years in liquid nitrogen having a temperature of

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49

Which of the following has proved helpful in preserving pollen as fossils?

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50

The process of double fertilization is the

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51

Which one of the following statements is correct?

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52

With respect to angiosperms, identify the incorrect pair from the following

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53

Cotyledons and testa are edible parts of

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54

A dioecious flowering plant prevents both:

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55

Functional megaspore in an angiosperm develops into:

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56

Attractants and rewards are required for:

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57

Flowers which have single ovule in the ovary and are packed into inflorescence are usually pollinated by

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58

Double fertilization is exhibited by:

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59

Which one of the following is not a flower?

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60

An irregular mode of reproduction resulting in the development of an embryo without fertilisation is called I. parthenogenesis II. apogamy III. sporophytic budding Select the

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61

Match the following columns

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62

Which one of the given pollination technique/adaptation is different than others?

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63

Which one of the following pair is not correctly matched?

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64

In the majority of angiosperms:

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65

The ovule of an angiosperm is technically equivalent to

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66

Which one of the following statements is not true?

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67

Seed formation without fertilization in flowering plants involves the process of

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68

Which of the following statements is not correct?

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69

Pollination in water hyacinth and water lily is brought about by the agency of:

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70

In coconut, the liquid endosperm is formed because

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71

The one advantage of cleistogamy is

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72

Male gametophyte in angiosperms produces :

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73

Coconut water from a tender coconut is:

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74

Filiform apparatus is characteristic features of:

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75

Which one of the following fruits is parthenocarpic?

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76

In Angiosperms, microsporogenesis and megasporogenesis:

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77

Which one of the following may require pollinators, but is genetically similar to autogamy?

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78

Which of the following are the important floral rewards to the animal pollinators?

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79

Transmission tissue is characteristic feature of:

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80

Which one of the following statements is not true?

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81

Rarely among angiosperms, the pollen grains influenced the endosperm. This is called as

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82

Aleurone grains are rich in

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83

The following is the diagram of TS of anther. Identify the parts labelled as A, B and C.

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84

In the given diagram, parts labelled as A, B, C, D, E and F are respectively indentified as

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85

Pollen tablets are available in the market for:

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86

Function of filiform apparatus is to:

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87

Geitonogamy involves

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88

Endosperm of gymnosperms is

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89

Study the following statements and select the correct option. I. Tapetum nourishes the developing pollen grains. II. Hilum represents the junction between ovule and funicle. III.

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90

Masses of pollen grains, i.e., pollinia is found in

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91

Animal vectors are required for pollination in:

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92

The viability of seeds is tested by:

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93

Albuminous seeds store their reserve food mainly in:

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94

Megaspores are produced from the megaspore mother cells after:

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95

Which of the following statements is not true about somatic embryogenesis?

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96

Which one of the following statements is correct?

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97

Which of the following statements is correct?

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98

Which one of the following statement is correct?

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99

Megasporangium is equivalent to

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100

Product of sexual reproduction generally generates

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101

Advantage of cleistogamy is

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102

A mature pollen grain of Pinus has

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103

When pollen tube enters through micropyle, the process is called

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104

Outer wall of pollen grain is made up of

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105

Which of the following floral parts forms pericarp after fertilization?

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106

Unisexuality of flowers prevents

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107

Both, autogamy and geitonogamy are prevented in

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108

Even in absence of pollinating agents seed-setting is assured in

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109

The coconut water and the edible part of coconut are equivalent to

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110

Which one of the following statements is wrong?

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111

An organic substance that can withstand environmental extremes and cannot be degraded by any enzyme is

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112

Plants with ovaries having only one or a few ovules, are generally pollinated by

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113

The gynoecium consists of many free pistils in flowers of

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114

What is the function of germ pore?

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115

Double fertilization occurs in

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116

In gymnosperms, the pollen chamber represents

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117

Filiform apparatus is a characteristic feature of

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118

What would be the number of chromosomes of the aleurone cells of a plant with 42 chromosomes in its root tip cells?

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119

A drupe develope in

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120

Wind pollination is common in

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