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Morphology of Flowering Plants — NEET UG Botany PYQs

997 previous year questions from Morphology of Flowering Plants with answers and solutions. Numbered list, year tags, and one-tap solutions — built for serious JEE / NEET practice.

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1

Which of the following are characteristic features of Solanaceae family ? (a) Flowers are bisexual and actinomorphic (b) Calyx have five sepals and are united (c) Androecium have f

NEET 2026 Solution View → 2

Phyllotaxy is the pattern of arrangement of __________.

NEET 2026 Solution View → 3

In racemose inflorescence, ____________.

NEET 2026 Solution View → 4

Match List I with List II : List I (Placentation) List II (Example) A. Marginal I. Mustard B. Axile II. Pea C. Parietal III. Marigold D. Basal IV. Lemon Choose the correct answer f

NEET 2026 Solution View → 5

In angiosperms, root hairs arise from which one of the following regions of the root ?

NEET 2026 Solution View → 6

Match List-I with List-II . List-I List-II A. Marginal placentation I. Argemone B. Axile placentation II. Tomato C. Parietal placentation III. Primrose D. Free central placentation

NEET 2026 Solution View → 7

Which of the following floral formula is the correct floral formula of Solanaceae family ?

NEET 2026 Solution View → 8

Given below are two statements: Statement I: In a floral formula stands for zygomorphic nature of the flower, and G stands for inferior ovary. Statement II: In a floral formula sta

NEET 2025 Solution View → 9

In the seeds of cereals, the outer covering of endosperm separates the embryo by a protein-rich layer called :

NEET 2025 Solution View → 10

Match List I with List II : array |l|l|l|l| & List - I & & List - II A . & Scutellum & (i) & Persistent nucellus B. & Non-albuminous seed & (ii) & Cotyledon of Monocot seed C. & Ep

NEET 2025 Solution View → 11

Which of the following is an example of a zygomorphic flower?

NEET 2025 Solution View → 12

Match List-I with List-II : array llll & List-I & & List-II . & Vexillary aestivation & I.&Brinjal . & Epipetalous stamens & II. & Peach . & Epiphyllous stamens & III. & Pea . & Pe

NEET 2024 Solution View → 13

Which of the following examples show monocarpellary, unilocular ovary with many ovules? A. Sesbania B. Brinjal C. Indigofera D. Tobacco E. Asparagus Choose the correct answer from

NEET 2024 Solution View → 14

The part marked as ' x ' in the given figure is

NEET 2024 Solution View → 15

Identify the type of flowers based on the position of calyx, corolla and androecium with respect to the ovary from the given figures (a) and (b)

NEET 2024 Solution View → 16

Which of the following is an example of actinomorphic flower?

NEET 2024 Solution View → 17

Identify the part of the seed from the given figure which is destined to form root when the seed germinates.

NEET 2024 Solution View → 18

Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

NEET 2024 Solution View → 19

Match List I with List II Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2024 Solution View → 20

Match List-I with List-II : array llll & List-I & & List-II . & China rose & I. & Free central . & Mustard & II. & Basal . & Primrose & III. & Axile . & Marigold & IV. & Parietal a

NEET 2024 Solution View → 21

In Calotropis, aestivation is :

NEET 2023 Solution View → 22

Match the following : Select the correct option :

NEET 2023 Solution View → 23

Family Fabaceae differs from Solanaceae and Liliaceae. With respect to the stamens, pick out the characteristics specific to family Fabaceae but not found in Solanaceae or Liliacea

NEET 2023 Solution View → 24

In a pea flower, five petals are arranged in a specialized manner with one posterior, two lateral and two anterior. These are named as ___________, ___________ and ___________ resp

NEET 2023 Solution View → 25

Axial placentation is observed in:

NEET 2023 Solution View → 26

The Floral Diagram represents which one of the following families ?

NEET 2022 Solution View → 27

Match List - I with List - II : Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

NEET 2022 Solution View → 28

Which of the following statement is not correct?

NEET 2022 Solution View → 29

Identify the correct set of statements : (a) The leaflets are modified into pointed hard thorns in Citrus and Bougainvillea (b) Axillary buds form slender and spirally coiled tendr

NEET 2022 Solution View → 30

The flowers are Zygomorphic in : (a) Mustard (b) Gulmohar (c) Cassia (d) Datura (e) Chilly Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

NEET 2022 Solution View → 31

Which one of the following plants shows vexillary aestivation and diadelphous stamens?

NEET 2022 Solution View → 32

Diadelphous stamens are found in:

NEET 2021 Solution View → 33

Match Column - I with Column - II. Column-I Column-II (a) (i) Brassicaceae (b) (ii) Liliaceae (c) (iii) Fabaceae (d) (iv) Solanaceae Choose the correct answer from the options give

NEET 2021 Solution View → 34

Correct position of floral parts over thalamus in mustard plant is:

NEET 2020 Solution View → 35

Identify the correct features of mango and coconut fruits. (i) In both fruit is a drupe. (ii) Endocarp is edible in both. (iii) Mesocarp in coconut is fibrous, and in mango it is f

NEET 2020 Solution View → 36

The roots that originate from the base of the stem are

NEET 2020 Solution View → 37

The ovary is half inferior in:

NEET 2020 Solution View → 38

Which of the following is the correct floral formula of Liliaceae?

NEET 2020 Solution View → 39

-Identify the given diagrams and mark the correct option.

AIIMS 2019 Solution View → 40

Which of the following flowers represent zygomorphic symmetry?

AIIMS 2019 Solution View → 41

Match the column I with column II and select the correct option from given codes.

AIIMS 2019 Solution View → 42

Match the following.

AIIMS 2019 Solution View → 43

Verticillaster inflorescence is found in

JIPMER 2019 Solution View → 44

Bicarpellary ovary with obliquely placed septum is seen in

NEET 2019 Solution View → 45

Placentation, in which ovules develop on the inner wall of the ovary or in peripheral part, is :

NEET 2019 Solution View → 46

Match the placental types (Column I) with their examples (Column II) Select the correct option from the following

NEET 2019 Solution View → 47

Which of the following shows whorled phyllotaxy?

NEET 2019 Solution View → 48

Which of the following is correct for the given floral diagrams?

AIIMS 2018 Solution View → 49

Diagrams of hypogynous, perigynous and epigynous flowers are given below. Find out the option that correctly exemplifies A , B , C and D .

AIIMS 2018 Solution View → 50

Assertion : The endosperm in gymnosperm is formed after fertilisation. Reason : The endosperm of gymnosperm is formed by triple fusion.

AIIMS 2018 Solution View → 51

Albuminous seeds are found in

AIIMS 2018 Solution View → 52

In above diagram, the labelling ' C ' is

AIIMS 2018 Solution View → 53

Select the correct matching.

AIIMS 2018 Solution View → 54

Perianth is found in which family?

JIPMER 2018 Solution View → 55

Caryopsis is present in

JIPMER 2018 Solution View → 56

Pneumatophores occur in:

NEET 2018 Solution View → 57

Sweet potato is a modified

NEET 2018 Solution View → 58

Select the option that contains all plants which produce non-endospermic seeds.

AIIMS 2017 Solution View → 59

Study the following statements and select the option with correct statements. I. Pulvinus leaf base is present in some leguminous plants. II. In Eichhornia the petioles expand, bec

JIPMER 2017 Solution View → 60

Match the following columns

JIPMER 2017 Solution View → 61

In Bougainvillea , thorns are the modifications of:

NEET 2017 Solution View → 62

Coconut fruit is a

NEET 2017 Solution View → 63

Root hairs develop from the region of

NEET 2017 Solution View → 64

Assertion : Presence of pneumatophores is a special adaptation of hydrophytes. Reason : Pneumatophores are positively geotropic shoots that have lenticels and help in gaseous excha

AIIMS 2016 Solution View → 65

Assertion : In opposite phyllotaxy two leaves are borne on the opposite sides of a single node. Reason : Opposite phyllotaxy is seen in China rose and Oleander.

AIIMS 2016 Solution View → 66

Tetradynamous condition is found in

AIIMS 2016 Solution View → 67

In which one of the family formation of endosperm doesn't take place?

JIPMER 2016 Solution View → 68

Pappus helps in dispersal of pollen in

JIPMER 2016 Solution View → 69

The term 'polyadelphous' is related to ------------

NEET 2016 Solution View → 70

How many plants among Indigofera, Sesbania, Salvia, Allium, Aloe, mustard, groundnut, radish, gram and turnip have stamens with different lengths in their flowers?

NEET 2016 Solution View → 71

Radial symmetry is found in the flowers of

NEET 2016 Solution View → 72

Free-central placentation is found in

NEET 2016 Solution View → 73

The standard petal of the papilionaceous corolla is also called:

NEET 2016 Solution View → 74

Which of the following is not a stem modification?

NEET 2016 Solution View → 75

Cotyledon of maize grain is called:

NEET 2016 Solution View → 76

Stems modified into flat green organs performing the functions of leaves are known as:

NEET 2016 Solution View → 77

The coconut water from tender coconut represents:

NEET 2016 Solution View → 78

Proximal end of the filament of stamen is attached to the:

NEET 2016 Solution View → 79

Tricarpellary, syncarpous gynoecium is found in flowers of

NEET 2016 Solution View → 80

Which of the following is the correct floral formula for the floral diagram given below?

AIIMS 2015 Solution View → 81

Among the members of the list given below, how many plants have superior ovaries? China rose, mustard, brinjal, potato, guava, cucumber, onion and tulip.

NEET 2015 Solution View → 82

Which of the following flowers is unisexual?

NEET 2015 Solution View → 83

Is the floral formula of:

NEET 2015 Solution View → 84

Free central placentation is not present in:

NEET 2015 Solution View → 85

Keel is the characteristic feature of flower of:

NEET 2015 Solution View → 86

A large persistent cotyledon in the embryo of the wheat grain is called:

NEET 2015 Solution View → 87

Perigynous flowers are found in:

NEET 2015 Solution View → 88

The hilum is a scar on the:

NEET 2015 Solution View → 89

Choose the correct pair.

AIIMS 2014 Solution View → 90

Match Column - I with Column - II and choose the correct option from below.

AIIMS 2014 Solution View → 91

Three floral diagrams are given here. Their respective families are assigned in the answer key. Find out the families to which these diagrams belong to

JIPMER 2014 Solution View → 92

Placenta and pericarp are both edible portions in:

NEET 2014 Solution View → 93

When the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another without any particular direction, the condition is termed as:

NEET 2014 Solution View → 94

Which one of the following statements is correct?

NEET 2014 Solution View → 95

An example of edible underground stem is:

NEET 2014 Solution View → 96

An aggregate fruit is one which developed from

NEET 2014 Solution View → 97

Non-albuminous seed is produced in:

NEET 2014 Solution View → 98

Which of the following is the correct floral formula for the floral diagram given below?

AIIMS 2013 Solution View → 99

Lady finger belongs to family

JIPMER 2013 Solution View → 100

Match the following with correct combination. array ll|ll & Column I & & Column II A. & Cuscuta & 1. & Saprophyte B. & Eichhornia & 2. & Pneumatophare C. & Monotropa & 3. & Insecti

JIPMER 2013 Solution View → 101

Among flowers of Calotropis, tulip, Sesbania, Asparagus, Colchicum, sweet pea, Petunia, Indigofera, mustard, soybean, tobacco and groundnut, how many plants have corolla with valva

NEET 2013 Solution View → 102

Inflorescence is racemose in:

NEET 2013 Solution View → 103

In a cymose inflorescence the main axis:

NEET 2013 Solution View → 104

Among bitter gourd, mustard, brinjal, pumpkin, China rose, lupin, cucumber, sunnhemp, gram, guava, bean, chilli, plum, Petunia, tomato, rose, Withania, potato, onion, aloe and tuli

NEET 2013 Solution View → 105

How many plants among China rose, Ocimum, sunflower, mustard, Alstonia, guava, Calotropis and Nerium (oleander) have opposite phyllotaxy?

NEET 2013 Solution View → 106

Seed coat is not thin, membranous in

NEET 2013 Solution View → 107

Perisperm differs from endosperm in

NEET 2013 Solution View → 108

Which of the following is correctly matched?

AIIMS 2012 Solution View → 109

Plants having the above given floral diagram are

AIIMS 2012 Solution View → 110

Plants with inferior ovary usually bear

AIIMS 2012 Solution View → 111

The fleshy receptacle of syconus of fig encloses a number of

JIPMER 2012 Solution View → 112

Cymose inflorescence is present in

NEET 2012 Solution View → 113

Phyllode is present in

NEET 2012 Solution View → 114

Which one of the following is correctly matched?

NEET 2012 Solution View → 115

How many plants in the list given below have composite fruits that develop from an inflorescence? Walnut, poppy, radish, fig, pineapple, apple, tomato, mulberry

NEET 2012 Solution View → 116

Identify the given figures A, B, C, D and E .

AIIMS 2011 Solution View → 117

Assertion : A mangrove tree growing in marshy place has pneumatophores. Reason : Pneumatophores help in better anchorage to marshy soil.

AIIMS 2011 Solution View → 118

Catkin inflorescence is found in

JIPMER 2011 Solution View → 119

Epigynous flowers are present in

JIPMER 2011 Solution View → 120

In Dianthus, placentation is

JIPMER 2011 Solution View →
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