NEETPhysicsMotion in Two Dimensions
A car is negotiating a flat, unbanked circular turn. For a turn of radius R , the maximum safe speed of the car without skidding is v . If the radius of the turn is increased to 4R while the coefficient of static friction remains the same, what will be the new maximum safe speed for the car?
Options
- A4v
- Bv 2
- C2v
- Dv 4
Correct answer
C. 2v
Step-by-step solution
The maximum safe speed for a car on a flat circular track is determined by the static friction providing the necessary centripetal force. Equating the maximum static friction to the required centripetal force: mv^2 R = mg Solving for v , we get: v = R g This shows that the maximum safe speed is directly proportional to the square root of the radius of the turn ( v R ). When the radius is increased to 4R , the new maximum safe speed v' is: v' = (4R) g = 2 R g = 2v . Answer: 2v