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Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

NEET · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A grindstone of moment of inertia 5 kg m^2 is rotating at 600 rpm ....

A grindstone of moment of inertia 5 kg m25 \text{ kg m}^2 is rotating at 600 rpm600 \text{ rpm}. A constant retarding torque of 10π N m10\pi \text{ N m} is applied to it. The number of complete revolutions the grindstone makes before coming to rest is

Options

  1. A1010
  2. B100100
  3. C5050
  4. D314314

Correct answer

C. 5050

Step-by-step solution

Given, initial angular velocity ωi=600 rpm=600×2π60 rad/s=20π rad/s\omega_i = 600 \text{ rpm} = 600 \times \dfrac{2\pi}{60} \text{ rad/s} = 20\pi \text{ rad/s}
Final angular velocity ωf=0\omega_f = 0
Moment of inertia I=5 kg m2I = 5 \text{ kg m}^2
Retarding torque τ=10π N m\tau = 10\pi \text{ N m}

The angular deceleration α\alpha is:
α=τI=10π5=2π rad/s2\alpha = \dfrac{\tau}{I} = \dfrac{10\pi}{5} = 2\pi \text{ rad/s}^2

Using the third equation of rotational kinematics:
ωf2=ωi2−2αθ\omega_f^2 = \omega_i^2 - 2\alpha\theta
0=(20π)2−2(2π)θ0 = (20\pi)^2 - 2(2\pi)\theta
4πθ=400π24\pi\theta = 400\pi^2
θ=100π rad\theta = 100\pi \text{ rad}

The number of complete revolutions nn is:
n=θ2π=100π2π=50n = \dfrac{\theta}{2\pi} = \dfrac{100\pi}{2\pi} = 50

Answer: 5050
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