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NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

NEET · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A projectile is launched with an initial speed u such that its...

A projectile is launched with an initial speed uu such that its horizontal range is exactly equal to its maximum height. What is the speed of the projectile at the highest point of its trajectory?

Options

  1. A4u17\dfrac{4u}{\sqrt{17}}
  2. Bu2\dfrac{u}{\sqrt{2}}
  3. Cu17\dfrac{u}{\sqrt{17}}
  4. Du5\dfrac{u}{\sqrt{5}}

Correct answer

C. u17\dfrac{u}{\sqrt{17}}

Step-by-step solution

The horizontal range RR and maximum height HH of a projectile are given by:
R=u2sin⁡2θg=2u2sin⁡θcos⁡θgR = \dfrac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} = \dfrac{2u^2 \sin \theta \cos \theta}{g}
H=u2sin⁡2θ2gH = \dfrac{u^2 \sin^2 \theta}{2g}

Given that R=HR = H:
2u2sin⁡θcos⁡θg=u2sin⁡2θ2g\dfrac{2u^2 \sin \theta \cos \theta}{g} = \dfrac{u^2 \sin^2 \theta}{2g}

Simplifying this gives:
2cos⁡θ=sin⁡θ22 \cos \theta = \dfrac{\sin \theta}{2}
tan⁡θ=4\tan \theta = 4

From tan⁡θ=4\tan \theta = 4, we can find cos⁡θ\cos \theta using a right-angled triangle with opposite side 44 and adjacent side 11. The hypotenuse is 42+12=17\sqrt{4^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{17}.
Thus, cos⁡θ=117\cos \theta = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}.

The speed at the highest point is the horizontal component of the initial velocity, as the vertical component becomes zero:
v=ucos⁡θ=u17v = u \cos \theta = \dfrac{u}{\sqrt{17}}

Answer: u17\dfrac{u}{\sqrt{17}}
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