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JIPMER 2019
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2019
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Motion in Two Dimensions

JIPMER 2019 · Physics · Motion in Two Dimensions

A particle is projected at an angle of 30^ from the horizontal with...

A particle is projected at an angle of 30∘30^{\circ} from the horizontal with a speed of 10 m/s10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} on the earth. It's time of flight, range, velocity of impact are respectively T,R,V\mathrm{T}, \mathrm{R}, \mathrm{V}. If this projectile is projected on the moon then its time of flight, range and velocity of impact is (assume gravitational field on moon is g/6 m/s2\mathrm{g} / 6 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2 )

Options

  1. A6T,6R,6 V6 T, 6 R, 6 \mathrm{~V}
  2. B6T,6R,V6 T, 6 R, V
  3. CT,R,VT, R, V
  4. DT,6R,6 VT, 6 R, 6 \mathrm{~V}

Correct answer

B. 6T,6R,V6 T, 6 R, V

Step-by-step solution

Given, angle of projection, θ=30∘\theta=30^{\circ} Initial speed of particle, v=10 m/s\mathrm{v}=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} Time of flights, range and velocity of impact on the surface of earth are T, R and V respectively ∴T=2vsin⁡θg,R=v2sin⁡2θg\therefore \quad \mathrm{T}=\frac{2 \mathrm{v} \sin \theta}{\mathrm{g}}, \mathrm{R}=\frac{\mathrm{v}^2 \sin 2 \theta}{\mathrm{g}} Gravitational acceleration on moon's surface is equal to 16\frac{1}{6} part of gravitational acceleration on the earth's surface. Hence, gm=ge6Tm=2vsin⁡θg6=6×2vsin⁡θg=6 TRm=v2sin⁡2θg6=6v2sin⁡2θg=6R\begin{aligned} & g_m=\frac{g_e}{6} \\ & T_m=\frac{2 v \sin \theta}{\frac{g}{6}}=\frac{6 \times 2 v \sin \theta}{g}=6 \mathrm{~T} \\ & R_m=\frac{v^2 \sin 2 \theta}{\frac{g}{6}}=\frac{6 v^2 \sin 2 \theta}{g}=6 R \end{aligned} Velocity of impact will be same at both places of moon and earth. ∴Vm=V\therefore \quad \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{m}}=\mathrm{V}
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