Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
NEET
Exam
NEET
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Laws of Motion

NEET · Physics · Laws of Motion

Given below are two statements: Statement-I: An elevator can go up...

Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: An elevator can go up or down with uniform speed when its weight is balanced with the tension of its cable.
Statement-II: Force exerted by the floor of an elevator on the foot of a person standing on it is more than his/her weight when the elevator goes down with increasing speed.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:Given below are two statements: Statement-I: An elevator can go up or down with uniform speed when its weight is

Options

  1. ABoth Statement I and Statement II are false
  2. BStatement I is true but Statement II is false
  3. CBoth Statement I and Statement II are true
  4. DStatement I is false but Statement II is true

Correct answer

B. Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Step-by-step solution

Given below are two statements: Statement-I: An elevator can go up or down with uniform speed when its weight is

When elevator is moving with uniform speed T=FgT = {F}_{g}, as the net force along the vertical direction should be zero.

Therefore, Statement-I is true.

Now, when elevator is going down with increasing speed, its acceleration is downward.
Hence, 

W−N=maW - N = ma
⇒W−N=Wg×a⇒ W - N = \dfrac{W}{g} \times a

⇒N=W(1−ag)⇒ N = W\left(1 - \dfrac{a}{g}\right)

Clearly, normal reaction is less than weight. So Statement-II is false.

Practice Laws of Motion on Quantrex Academy →

More from Laws of Motion

The magnitude and direction of the acceleration produced in a body of mass 5 kg when two… NEET 2026A box of mass 15 kg is kept on the floor of a stationary trolley. The coefficient of… NEET 2026A car travels on a circular racetrack of radius 50 m, which is banked at an angle θ . If… NEET 2026There are two inclined surface of equal length (L) and same angle of inclination 45^ ∘… NEET 2025A uniform rod of mass 20 kg and length 5 m leans against a smooth vertical wall making an… NEET 2025A box of mass 5 kg is pulled by a cord, up along a frictionless plane inclined at 30^ ∘… NEET 2024A bob is whirled in a horizontal circle by means of a string at an initial speed of 10… NEET 2024A horizontal force 10 N is applied to a block A as shown in figure. The mass of blocks A… NEET 2024 Full Laws of Motion list All NEET PYQs