NEETPhysicsMagnetic Effects of Current
A steady current I flows through a single-turn circular loop. If the current is kept constant, which of the following correctly describes the shape of the graph showing the variation of the magnitude of the magnetic field ( B ) at the centre of the loop with its radius ( R )?
Options
- AA rectangular hyperbola in the first quadrant
- BA straight line passing through the origin
- CA straight line with a negative slope
- DA parabola opening upwards from the origin
Correct answer
A. A rectangular hyperbola in the first quadrant
Step-by-step solution
The magnitude of the magnetic field at the centre of a single-turn circular loop of radius R carrying a steady current I is given by: B = ₀ I 2R Since the current I and the permeability of free space ₀ are constants, the magnetic field B is inversely proportional to the radius R . B 1 R The graph of an inversely proportional relationship between two positive physical quantities ( B and R ) is a rectangular hyperbola in the first quadrant. Answer: A rectangular hyperbola in the first quadrant